Women executives lost
ground in the newspaper business in the past two years, as they
dropped to 26 percent in 2002 from 29 percent in 2000, according
to a new study by the Media Management Center at Northwestern University.
This happened despite the fact that a few more reached the top positions
of publisher or president.
"Women in Newspapers
2002: Still Fighting an Uphill Battle" is a 58-page report
published by the Center and unveiled at its second Women in Newspapers
Conference in June.
Why are women having
such trouble reaching parity in the executive ranks? It's mainly
because they got a late start, say the 15 media company CEOs and
newspaper division presidents interviewed for the report. "It
takes 20 years to grow a CEO," as one put it, and women have
only been on the track to the top for 15-20 years.
But there are other,
continuing problems, many of the CEOs said, agreeing with women
executives interviewed two years ago. The male-dominated culture
is inhospitable, leading to subtle exclusion, and is self-perpetuating.
Women also have family issues. They usually bear the primary responsibility
for raising children and newspaper companies do not always accommodate
their needs.
Companies must adjust
and be pro-active in opening doors for women, many of the CEOs said.
Effective steps include making sure a woman is in every candidate
pool, paying bonuses for achieving diversity, helping provide child
care and having family-friendly policies.
Newspaper companies
vary widely in how many women they have in their corporate executive
offices, as publishers, and in the board room.
To learn more
about the numbers and what CEOs had to say, you can order the printed
report from the Center, by calling (847) 491-4900 or via the online
order form. It is also on this Web site as a pdf
file available for downloading.
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